New Year message - January 1, 2018 ... since the inception of this website in 1996 I have struggled with an attempt to present a brief "teaser" of Okinawa's history and in so doing had shamelessly posted someone else's effort at achieving that end. One of my 2018 New Year resolutions was to replace that feeble attempt at elucidating such a complex matter and of boiling it down to a few paragraphs. I have removed that attempt and in its place have rewritten my message on the matter. Now my conscience is clear!











OKINAWA
PREFECTURE
HOMEPAGE

A History of Okinawa
by Mr. Yasushi Kameshima
The History and Culture
of Okinawa

by pref.okinawa.jp
Palace in a Sacred Town
Shuri Castle
Japanese Gov. Internet TV


Ryukyu Cultural Archives
by Okinawa Prefectural Board of Education


Old
Ryukyu
Photos

Earl Rankin
Bull

Photos taken by
LtGen Simon Buckner

during the
Battle of Okinawa
The Rekidai Hoan:
Documents of the Ryukyu Kingdom
Return to Independence?
Asahi Shimbun
ACSIL
A Man With Tea

Prehistoric and Historic Chronology:
Okinawan/Ryukyuan Archipelago
Archaeology
of Okinawa
FACEBOOK
Battle of Okinawa Historical Society
Basic Terms of Shinto
Okinawa Battle Map

Imperial Japanese Navy

Military History Videos
In the pre-TV era, people saw the news every week in their neighborhood movie theaters. Newsreels were shown before every feature film and in dedicated newsreel theaters located in large cities. Universal Newsreel, produced from 1929 to 1967, was released twice a week. Each issue contained six or seven short stories, usually one to two minutes in length, covering world events, politics, sports, fashion, and whatever else might entertain the movie audience. These newsreels offer a fascinating and unique view of an era when motion pictures defined our culture and were a primary source of visual news reporting.


Pearl Harbor - Disaster for Japan (45:04)

Yamato - Sinking the Supership (53:01)

Japan's Secret Weapons (44:50)

Blood Oath - Prisoners of the Sun (full movie) (1:44:07)

Japan's War in Colour (1:34:47)

P-38 Shoots Down Admiral Yamamoto (12:30)


World War 2 in Colour (2:27:58)

Ryukyu Islands
[ree-yew'-kyew]

There is no brief and concise history of Okinawa that is fit for this short paragraph or two. The history is long, complex, and at times worthy of some of the greatest Samurai stories ever told. I'll not insult my readers by pretending to know every detail of the ancient kingdom's story but instead will hope that you are curious enough to delve into some of the many resources that I provide on this page.

In a nut shell, the history of the Ryukyu Kingdom, and subsequently Okinawa, is... well, there it is! There is no way to cram all of that into a nut shell - unless it's a pretty darned huge nut! For the purpose of this page let's just say that it's a story of two guys trying to deal with a two-timing girl who tried to be faithful to both. While courting China she tried to hide any evidence of her association with her other pal, Japan - and vice-versa. Of course, there is a long, long history of her life before she met China or Japan, and there are many tales of the hell she has paid since those courting years.

If you are truly curious and sincerely care to learn the history of Okinawa then, by all means, dig into some resources and "get schooled" by folks who have studied the history more thoroughly and who have written much finer pieces than I can ever hope to produce. I wish you well as you study!


Nuchi du Takara
Life is a Treasure



OKINAWA BATTLE ENDS
St. Louis Dispatch, June 21, 1945



(I found this in the January 17, 1998, issue of the Okinawa Times - it may change the historical perspective of Okinawa's early history:)
"Many Korean style tiles were discovered in the Urasoe Yodore, the royal mausoleum in the court of Urasoe Castle. The Urasoe City Education Bureau is now trying to unearth the history of Urasoe Yodore, which was the tomb of the Eiso family which controlled the southern part of Okinawa Island from 1187 to 1392.

"The finding of the Korean tiles shows that there were formal historical relations between ancient Okinawa and Korea in the early stages of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Researchers believe that Korean style kilns and buildings were present at the time. There has not yet been any historical evidence of the existence of
such kilns in other Asian areas.

"King Satto, one of the monarchs of the Eiso family, traded with Ming Dynasty China and contributed to making Ryukyu a rich kingdom. He expanded Urasoe Castle which was initially built by King Eiso in the 13th century.

"The historical discovery of the Korean tiles prove the fact that the Ryukyu Kingdom had experienced exchange with the outside world. The city of Urasoe has plans to construct an international park that will include a Korean Temple with blue Korean style tiles on its roof."

From the Ryukyu Shimpo:

According to a January 11 announcement by the Urasoe Board of Education, a large number of Korai-style tiles have been discovered in Urasoe. Korai was a Korean dynasty from 918 to 1392.

The tiles have turned up at the excavations among the ruins of Urasoe Castle at the Yodore, the mausoleum used by Kings Eiso and Shonei. It is presumed to be the location of a kiln for making this type of tile, and if so, it is a major discovery.

Other artifacts have also been found such as metal gilt ornaments. Furthermore, stone walls and evidence of a smith's furnace from the late 14th-early 15th-century era of King Satto have been unearthed.

It is generally accepted that King Eiso built the Urasoe Yodore in the 13th century, and that Shonei repaired it during the 17th century. However, these finds seem to prove that there was restoration work in King Satto's
reign.

Susumu Asato, head of the Culture Section of Urasoe Board of Education, said, "If this proves to be a Korai tile kiln, it will be the first one to be found anywhere in Asia, including Korea.

"If this kind of tile was used in Okinawa, it will alter our image of the Yodore quite radically. We expect more to emerge from our continuing excavations." (Jan 12 am ed)

Typhoon of Steel from gena hamamoto on Vimeo.



Repatriation of Okinawans, 1946

US Army Military Government Repatriation Report, 1 July 1946 to 31 Dec 1946 (page 1)
US Army Military Government Repatriation Report, 1 July 1946 to 31 Dec 1946 (page 2)
Thanks to Donn Cuson @ rememberingokinawa.com for this report.

Overseas Repatriation Movements
Thanks to The US Army Center of Military History for this chapter.



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Updated: 11-5-19