Bolivia

LOWLAND CHACO AND SAVANNAS, CLOUD FOREST AND HIGHLANDS

21 DAYS

Bolivia stretches across the widest part of the Andean mountain chain and is one of the poorest, highest and most isolated of Latin American republics. The country is as varied as it's people and ranges from steaming Amazonian rainforest , high saline lakes and high steppe desert, rolling tropical savanna to snow covered peaks and glaciers. This varied topography makes for many habitat types and consequently one of the largest bird lists for a landlocked country in the world. Bolivia has two endemic big Macaws and a flightless Grebe. This trip is designed around Bolivian specialties and we will see a broad selection of habitats and species on this trip.

YEAR 2001 DATES TO BE ARRANGED

Day 01 :  Arriving in Santa Cruz at  Viru-Viru international airport, we'll go birding immediately as most international flights arrive at dawn. Here we'll investigate open  grassland and scrub and small gallery woodlands. Possibilities here include Toco Toucan, Chestnut-fronted and Golden-collared Macaws, Peach-fronted and Canary-winged Parakeets, Fawn-breasted and Thrush-like Wrens. We'll investigate some grassy wastelands for White-bellied Nothura and Red-winged Tinamou and we should see Greater Rheas here  too. Flooded fields should hold some Chestnut-capped and Scarlet-headed Blackbirds, Long-winged Harrier and some Ducks including Brazilian Duck. In the afternoon after lunch we'll visit the small marshes near Santa Cruz. Here in the riparian thickets we will get acquainted with some of the typical birdlife of the  area. Amongst others we'll be on the lookout for a variety of Seedeaters including  Bicolored, Rufous-fronted and Greater Thornbirds, and Red-crested and Red-capped Cardinals. Night our hotel in Santa Cruz. 

Day 02: Morning flight from Santa Cruz to the bustling town of  Trinidad situated in the flooded savannas of Beni.  On arrival at  the airport we'll bird the  road to  Loma Suarez. This area is full of birds. Concentrating on a dry riverine gallery woodland, possibilities include Mato Grosso Antbird, Plain Softail, Undulated Tinamou, Straight-billed and Buff-throated Woodcreepers, White-eyed Attila, Short-tailed Pygmy-tyrant,  Rufous-tailed Jacamar , Golden-collared  Macaw, White-tailed Goldenthroat, Golden-tailed Sapphire, Rufous Casiornis,  Long-winged Harrier,  Velvet-fronted Grackle and Hooded Tanager.  Night  Hotel Gran Moxos. 

Day 03:  We'll drive to San Miguel to-day concentrating on open flooded fields and scrubby  pasture. Possibilities include Plumbeous , Green, Buff-necked and Bare-faced Ibis, Comb Duck, Roseate Spoonbill, Maguari Stork, Jabiru, Southern  Screamer, Muscovy  Duck, Scarlet-hooded and Unicolored Blackbirds, Yellow-chinned Spinetail, Greater Thornbird,  3 species of Monjita, Bicolored Seedeater, Toco Toucan, Great Rufous  and Narrow-billed Woodcreeper,  Rusty-margined Flycatcher,   various Whistling Ducks,  Little Cuckoo, Orange-winged Parrot, Azure Gallinule, Slender-billed kite, Black-collared  Hawk , Rusty-fronted Tody-flycatcher, Chotoy , Cinerous-breasted , Plain-crowned and Yellow-chinned Spinetails, Rufous Chachalote and Fawn-breasted Wren.  Night San Miguel Ranch. 

Day 04 : Another morning to look for the Blue-throated Macaws should we have missed them the previous afternoon and  birding around the ranch. Birding here is  dynamite with Mato Grosso Antbird, Cinereous - breasted  Spinetail, Great, Rufous and Narrow-billed Woodcreepers, Pale-crested Woodpecker, Gray-lined Hawk, Hoatzin, and  much much more. We'll return to Trinidad   for the  afternoon flight  to Santa Cruz. Night  in  Santa Cruz. 

Day 05 :  This will be a full days birding with a packed lunch. An early start will see us on the road to Lomas de Arena. Here in the  grassy savannas interspersed with stands of semi-deciduous woodland we'll be hoping to see Red-legged Seriema. Other birds we may see here and in the nearby xerophitic scrub include : Picazuro Pigeon, White-eared and Spot-backed Puffbird, Campo Flicker, Chotoy Spinetail, White-rumped Monjita, Large Elaenia, Grassland Sparrow, White-banded and Chalk-browed Mockingbirds, Arrowhead Piculet, Mato-grosso Antbird, Rufous Casiornis, Pearly-vented Tody-flycatcher, Black-capped Warbling-finch, Plain and Mouse-colored Tyrranulets , Plumbeous Seedeater and Wedge-tailed Grass-finch . These are just a few species we may see amongst many others. It should be a spectacular days birding indeed. Night at hotel in Santa Cruz. 

Day 06 : A full morning to pick up species we may have missed in the  savanna and chaco habitats near town. We'll pay particular attention to any Santa Cruz specialties we may have missed. In the afternoon and during the heat of the day we'll head north thru Montero to the flooded fields around Okinawa where Chestnut-capped Blackbird is common . Golden-bellied Warbler, Matto Grosso Antbird, Plain Softail and Fawn-breasted Wren inhabit the Gallery forest patches With a picnic lunch we'll be on the lookout for a variety of waterfowl, Ibis and Herons found here.   We should see Greater Rhea as well and Nacunda  Nighthawks will be overhead at  dusk. Night  at hotel in Santa Cruz. 

Day 07: Early start for a full days birding on the road to Saimaipata. In the Andean foothills  bird the dry forest and canyons. This is a good area for Parrots and we may see any  of the following - Mitred and Green-cheeked Parakeet, Scaly-naped and Red-billed Parrot. This is also an area  where we have seen the  endemic Red-bellied Macaw in the past. Other possibilities here include Plush-crested Jay, the rare Large-tailed Dove, Blue-crowned Trogon, Ocellated Piculet, Black-capped Antwren and Guira Tanager, White-backed fire-eye. We have seen Slaty Gnateater here in the past and we'll make a special stop for Masked Duck. In the afternoon we'll arrive at Saimaipata and bird the vicinity of this small town - Glittering-bellied Emerald, White-tipped Plantcutter, Greater Wagtail-tyrant, Masked Gnatcatcher, Red-crested Finch, Black-capped Warbling-finch. Night at hotel in Saimaipata. 

Day 08 : Morning birding around Saimaipata in  the dry canyons and remnant forest. Possibilities we will be looking for include : Spot-backed Puffbird,  White-backed Fire-eye, Cream-backed Woodpecker, Giant Antshrike and the strange Ochre-cheeked Spinetail as well as Sooty-fronted and Stripe-crowned Spinetails. In he afternoon we'll drive west to Tambo and our lodgings for the next  few days - an American run mission school willing to take visitors  as there are  no hotels in the area. If  time permits we'll do some birding around Tambo in an area where we have had luck with Dusky-legged Guan. Night Mission School. 

Day 09  : Morning around the cultivated  fields between Tambo and Saipina. Regular  birds to be seen include : the endemic Bolivian Earthcreeper, White-bellied Hummingbird, Stripe-crowned Spinetail, White-fronted Woodpecker, Suiriri Flycatcher, Sooty-fronted Spinetail, Cream-backed Woodpecker, Streak-fronted Thornbird, Rufous-capped Antshrike, White-bellied Tyrannulet, Narrow-billed Woodcreeper,Bay-winged Cowbird, Ringed Warbling-finch, Gray-crested  Finch, Rusty-browed Warbling-Finch,   and Saffron-billed Sparrow. In the afternoon we値l head to Saipina and some agricultural areas along the Rio Misque - here Red-fronted Macaws (endemic) , Blue-crowned Parakeets and Turquoise-fronted Amazons raid the crops. We  should see Black and Rufous Warbling-finch here as well. Night at Mission School. 

Day 10 : Early start for the humid temperate forest at Siberia. We'll spend all day with a picnic lunch exxploring side roads and trails. this will be our  first  introduction to  cloud forest  b irding with lot's more to come  further north.  Birds we are  likely to see here include the - Giant Antshrike - largest of all Antbirds, Andean Guan,  Violet-throated Starfrontlet, Red-crested Cotinga, Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet, White-browed Conebill, Pale-footed Swallow, Pale-legged Warbler, Crested Quetzal  and Blue-winged and Chestnut-bellied Mountain-tanagers. we'll look for Great Pampa-finch  and Red-tailed Comet on the way  back to Tambo. We  may  want  to  spend the  afternoon in some dry semi deciduous habitat looking for Bolivian (endemic) and Rufous-sided Warbling-finches, speckle-breasted Thornbird and Olive-crowned Crscentchest. We also have located a roosting site  for Red-fronted Macaw if we have yet not seen it. Night Mission School . 

Day 11 : Very early start with a picnic breakfast. Today we head for the pleasant city of Cochabamba. We'll stop for some early morning birding at Siberia looking for species  we may have missed. Continuing on we pass some remnant scrub Polylepis woodland - here possibilities include Giant Conebill, Gray-hooded Parakeet, Rock Earthcreeper, Andean Swift, Gray-bellied Flowerpiercer (endemic), Rufous-bellied Saltator, Wedge-tailed Hillstar,Rufous-sided and Rufous-browed Warbling-finches. We may see the very pretty Olive-crowned Crescentchest  here. We,ll stop on the high grasslands for Puna Canastero and a variety of  Miners. Continuing on we'll spend the afternoon birding a cultivated stream area where we hope to see Citron-headed Yellow-finch (endemic), Red-tailed Comet, Giant Hummingbird, Golden-breasted Flicker, Brown-capped Tit-spinetail, Black-hooded Sierra-finch  Fulvous-headed Brush-finch, Rufous-bellied Saltator, Rusty-vented Canastero Finally we descend into the fertile Cochabamba valley.  Night at hotel in Cochabamba. 

Day 12 : Early start  for the temperate forest of the yungas (cloud forest) of Chapare. We'll start at  treeline and hope to see some of the following : Undulated Antpitta, Andean Tapaculo, Great Sapphirewing, Cochabamba Thistletail (endemic), Black-eared and Black-crowned Parrot, Hooded-mountain Toucan, Chestnut-crested Cotinga, Light-crowned Spinetail and Crowned Chat-tyrant. We'll carry on to Villa Tunari rather than return to Cochabamba   and if time permits stop in the upper tropical zone for low altitude Amazonian species if  time permits. Night at Hotel El Puente.

 Day 13 :  Early start for the middle elevations of the  old road to Cochabamba  road. We'll take a picnic breakfast and lunch. Possibilities include Bolivian, Sclater's and Buff-banded Tyrannulets, Yungas tody-tyrant (endemic) , Yellow-rumped Antwren, Hazel-fronted Pygmy-tyrant, Southern White-crowned Tapaculo, Hooded Tinamou, Collared Inca, Booted Raquetail, Golden-headed and Crested Quetzals, Masked Trogon,  Ochre-faced Tody-flycatcher, Saffron-crowned and Spotted Tanagers and much, much more. We'll return to El Puente in Villa Tunari for the night. 

Day 14 : We'll slowly work our  way back to Cochabamba to-day stopping at various sites along the way picking up cloud forest species we may have missed.  We'll be on the  lookout  for Amazonian Umbrellabird, Cock-of- the- Rock, Black and Chestnut Eagle and lots  more. We'll arrive in Cochabamba in the early evening. Night in hotel in Cochabamba. 

Day 15 : As a complete contrast  to the previous day we'll visit a dry Andean valley above Quillacocha where stands of mature Polylepis woodland still exist. This should be an exciting days birding. Endemics are the order of the day here and we will pay special attention  to Cochabamba Mountain-finch (endemic), Wedge-tailed Hillstar (endemic), Bolivian Blackbird (endemic) and Bolivian Warbling-finch (endemic), Rufous-bellied Saltator,  other possibilities include : Black-winged Ground-dove, Andean Hillstar, White-winged Black-tyrant, Tufted Tit-tyrant, Tawny-Tit-tyrant, Andean Swallow, Cinereous and Giant Conebills. We'll head up to the high puna grasslands for the local Short-tailed Finch, Streak-throated Canastero, White-winged Diuca-finch and  a variety of Ground-tyrants and Sierra-finches. We'll return to Cochabamba for the night. Hotel in Cochabamba. 

Day 16 : To-day we'll drive to the high windswept town of Oruro.  We'll take all day birding the route. our first stop will be for Bolivian Blackbird in the arid canyons west  of  Cochabmaba should we have missed it  up until now.  Brown-backed Mockingbird is here too. The rest of the days journey is through high puna grasslands and we'll bird particular areas for high altitude species such as Puna Hawk, Andean Flicker, Bright-rumped Yellow-Finch Cordilleran Canastero, Iquico Canastero, Puna Canastero, Slender-billed and Rufous-banded Miner, Mountain Parakeet and Plain-mantled Tit-Spinetail. We may be  lucky and see an Ornate Tinamou. Night at Hotel International Park in Oruro. 

Day 17 : All morning birding at Lake Uru-uru. Much depends  on the water level of the lake but we should see large numbers of three species of Flamingo - Puna, Andean and Chilean. Other specialties include Andean Avocet, Puna Plover, Puna Ibis,  White-tufted  Grebe, and a variety of high Andean Waterfowl. Reed beds should hold Many-colored Rush-tyrant and Wren-like Rushbird.   We'll spend the whole morning here and  look for Plan-mantled Tit-spinetail in the desert  scrub. In the  afternoon on our way to La Paz   we値l spend some time on the grassy plains and around a  small lake  for Tinamous, Tawny-throated Dotterel, Golden- spotted Ground-dove, Puna and Common Miner  Andean Negrito, Seedsnipe , Short-billed and Hellmayer痴 Pipits and more. Well arrive in La Paz in the late afternoon and we should arrive as the last rays of the sun are illuminating the Cordillera Real and Mount Illimani which dominates La Paz. Night at  hotel in La Paz. 

Day 18 : We'll bird  the road to Coroico to-day.  This road is spectacular and  good for  birds. We'll concentrate on the upper temperate forest  in the morning. exploring trails and side roads we expect to see some of the  folowing  species : Golden-collared Tanager , Citrine Warbler, Three-striped Hemispingus, Ochraceous-breasted Flycatcher, Black-throated Thistletail (endemic), Yungas Manakin, Black-hooded Sunbeam , Moustached Flowerpiercer, Three-striped and Supercilliaried Hemispingus Plush-cap, Orange-browed Hemispingus, Hooded and Scarlet-bellied Mopuntain Tanagers Rufous-faced Antpitta, Sword-billed Hummingbird and a wide variety of Mountain-tanagers.  We'll get some late afternoon birding on the higher part of the road on the way back to La Paz.  Night at Hotel in La Paz. 

Day 19 : From  La Paz  we'll bird  the lower part of the  forested parts of the Coroico road between  Chuspipata and Coroico. at these lower elevations birds we will be on the lookout for include - Chestnut-crested Cotinga, Andean Guan, Andean ad White-eared Solitaires, Grass-green Tanager, Barred Becard, Plum-crowned and Black-eared Parrots. We'll bird La Cumbre area on the way back to La Paz and should see some high altitude species such as Short-tailed Finch, Andean Tapaculo and Scribble-tailed Canastero.  Night at Hotel in La Paz. 

Day 20: Early start for the Sorata area. We'll take a picnic breakfast and with the towering snow peak of Illampu at our backs, scan a small andean lake for Giant  Coot, Andean Coot, a  variety of waterfowl and Puna Ibis. As  we approach the dry Sorata valley we will begin to see the large stick nests of the Berschlep's Canastero an endemic restricted to this valley only, one of our target birds  to-day. We'll also search the gardens of a small village  for the spectacular Black-hooded Sunbeam (endemic).  Other possibilities include Peruvian Sierra -finch, Green-tailed Trainbearer,  Puna Hawk, Black-throated Flowerpiercer. Returning to the  shores of Lake Titicaca we'll make the near  endemic flightless Short-winged Grebe our priority and look for Plumbeous Rail, Wren-like Rushbird and Many-colored Rush-tyrant in the  reedbeds.  We plan to arrive in La Paz early this afternoon for shopping or relaxing. Night hotel in La Paz. 

Day 21 To El Alto airport and connect with international flights.

 RIBERALTA EXTENTION

 The town of Riberalta in the far north of Bolivia lies at the confluence of the rivers Beni and Madre de Dios, at the boundary on Pando and Beni, some 80km from the border with Brazil. It is easily reached by air from La Paz  although flights are not daily. The rare Rufous-sided Pygmy-Tyrant and Spotted Antpitta Hylopezus macularius occur here. It has been discovered that the latter sings differently from the better known population, warranting specific status as H. auricularis, which he named Masked Antpitta. 

Day 01 : Flight from La Paz to Riberalta. After checking into our air conditioned hotel, we値l head for the nearby site of Hamburgo. This low-lying area of patchy riverine forest and scrub between the town and the Rio Beni, past the brick-making plants on the western edge of town. As well as the Antpitta, it holds Slender-footed Tyrannulet, Johannis' and Spotted Tody-Tyrants, Ashy-headed Greenlet and Chestnut (Purus) Jacamar. Possibilities are many here and we値l devote the rest of the day to the locality.

Day 02 :  Pre-dawn start and early birding on the road to Santa Rosa. Possibilities include :. Four pairs of Rufous-sided Pygmy-Tyrants were present on previous trips,  White-rumped Tanagers,  White-bellied Parrots and  Horned Sungem,  Cock-tailed Tyrant , a variety of Ibis, Herons, macaws and Parrots . As the day heats up we値l return to our hotel for a break. In the afternoon we値l go to the nearby locality of Antafogasta which is wetter Amazonian lowland rainforest. Possibilities include   White-browed Hawk, Leaden and Streaked Antwrens, Rufous-tailed Flatbill, Sulphur-bellied Tyrant-Manakin and Black-billed Seed-Finch, Amazonian Royal Flycatcher.

Day 03 : Morning birding at Antafogasta and afternoon birding on the road from Riberalta to Santa Rosa. Night in Riberalta. 

Day 04 : Flight from Riberalta to La Paz for international flights or overnight 

Editor's Note:  Sherri LaBar wrote an excellent report on the 1996 trip with Bird Bonanzas.  It's very detailed and worth getting- be sure to reimburse GMF for printing & postage.

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