Plate 4
Plate 4 was registered on 19 May 1840. This plate is sometimes refereed
to as the "Spotted Plate." Since this plate, like Plate 3, has very few
characteristics to aid in identification, one must use the process of elimination.
Plate 4 does not have Ray Flaws or the O Flaw, nor does it have the bulge
on the bottom frame on each side of the O of One. This means the
elimination of Plates 1a, 1b, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 and leaves only
Plates 3, 4 and 6. Plate 3 does not have the characteristic
of many dots and therefore can also be eliminated. This leaves only
Plate 4 and 6 which both have characteristic dots. One means of eliminating
Plate 6 is if it has a black Maltese Cross, since Plate 4 was destroyed
before the black Maltese Cross came into use. Plate 4 stamps
as a rule have more dots than plate 6, and Plate 6 has more ragged side
frame lines. However, the safest means of differentiating Plate 4
and 6 is to take measurement of the check letters using the The
Plating of the Penny 1840-1864, Volume 1.
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Characteristics of Plate 4
Earliest Known Date of Use | 23 May 1840 |
Flaw | None |
Re-entries | SC, SD |
Shifted Transfer/Basel Shift | None |
Double Letters | DA, DB, DD, DF, PA, QA, RG |
Burr Rubs | None |
Recut Side Lines | None |
Recut Corners | IE |
Constant Varieties | Defective H and dots right of north-east on AH |
Printing in Red | None (Plate 4 was destroyed before Printings in red were begun - 09 Jan 1840 |
Color of Maltese Cross | Red |
Bleute Paper | Exists |
Inverted Watermark | Exists (uncommon) |
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