The Maiden Voyage


[an error occurred while processing this directive]The maiden voyage of Titanic was almost canceled due to the coal strike, and thus many ships of White Star's parent company, the International Mercantile Marine, were laid up, and passengers like Benjamin Hart with his wife Esther and daughter Eva, originally sailing on other ships transferred to Titanic. When Benjamin told his family of the news of being bumped from Philadelphia to the unsinkable Titanic, his wife Esther was far from happy. "To call a ship unsinkable is flying in the face of God." she said, fearfully. At Southampton, there was a brief reshuffling of officers. Not to mention a whole lot of last minute preparations, delays due to the Olympic's recent accidents. So busy, that the usual press tour of White Star ships was canceled. By April 10th, everything was ready. Well, almost. The binoculars were missing. During the reshuffle, the crew seemed to have misplaced them. On board were the Who's who of 1912. shampton.jpg (19019 Byte)There were passengers like millionaire John Jacob Astor with his wife Madeline, steel magnate Benjamin Guggenheim and his mistress Leontine Aubert, Broadway producer Henry B. Harris with his wife Renée, another steel magnate Arthur Ryerson with his wife and three children, railroad owner Charles M. Hays, author/historian/colonel Archibald Gracie, presidential aide Archibald Butt, the creme de la creme of society. There was also science teacher Lawrence Beesley, cinematographer Daniel Marvin, and immigrants like Daniel Buckley and Karen Abelseth. Along with them, of course, were Thomas Andrews to take over for the ill Pirrie and the rest of the Harland and Wolff team, plus White Star director, J. Bruce Ismay. A few stokers that had stayed in a bar too long were rushing to get on board. They came to a railroad crossing, and Fireman John Podesta jumped ahead and made it to the waiting Titanic, leaving the other stokers waiting for the interminably long train to pass. By then, they were too late, and a junior officer, perhaps Sixth Officer James Moody, denied them entrance. At noon, Titanic cast off from the White Star Dock (now Ocean Dock.) and tugs had begun to take her out to sea. Before long, there were sounds t51.jpg (26367 Byte)that likened to a gun firing. This was the mooring ropes of the American Line's New York snapping, and the ship was turning towards the Titanic. the stern of the New York was drawing perpendicular to Titanic's hull and the bowsprit of the New York had brushed the nearby White Star steamer, Oceanic. At the last moment, the tugboat Vulcan came and pushed the New York out of the way. An ill omen on a maiden voyage, many said. The Vulcan had saved Titanic for a fate worse than just a few bent plates. Titanic cruised passed the Solent, where the H.M.S. Hawke had rammed the Olympic almost a year before. Mrs. Marconi, wife of the famed inventor of the radio, watched sadly as the Titanic glided by. Her husband Guglielmo had crossed previously on the Cunarder Lusitania, and She hoped to join him in America after crossing on the Titanic. However, her daughter became ill and she had to stay behind. Her daughter watched Mrs. Marconi sigh as Titanic passed by, and knew how much she wanted to be onboard. The delay at Southampton had pushed back Titanic's schedule a bit, and wasn't able to dock at Cherbourg, France until 9 that night. Passenger Frank Carlson was not able to get onboard. His car had broken down in the middle of the road, and he missed the ship. The next morning at 10, the Titanic reached Queenstown, (now Cobh.) Ireland, and there another omen occurred. A stoker, black with soot, appeared on top of the dummy funnel number 4, which many likened the apparition to an angel of death. When Titanic left Queenstown later that day, she was one crewman short. Stoker John Coffey had crept into a mailbag and jumped ship. At the beginning of the voyage, a few ice warnings poured in from La Provance and Taurenfels. (sp?) Smith decided to take a more southerly route. The first few days of the voyage passed uneventfully, almost boring had it not been for the amenities that were aboard Titanic. There was talk that the ship was out to get the Blue Riband of the North Atlantic, a title for the North Atlantic's fastest ship. titanic8.jpg (98764 Byte)That was just talk. Although Ismay wanted to impress people with what Titanic could do, grabbing the Blue Riband from Cunard's Mauretania wasn't one of the ways he planned to do so. After all, Titanic was designed for luxury, not speed. Titanic's top speed was only 24.5 knots, still no match for the Mauretania's 28 capability. Rumor had it he wanted to beat the Olympic's speed record, but it would not be possible due to the lack of coal from the strike. However, passengers like Elizabeth Lines and Marian Thayer had heard Ismay say that he planned to be in New York on Tuesday the 16th instead of Wednesday the 17th and surprise everyone. However, Captian Smith wanted to make sure that Titanic did not arrive in New York earlier than 5 in the morning on Wednesday the 17th. The speed run would be restricted to Monday. The winter of 1912 had been rather warm, causing more icebergs calving off glaciers, and a massive ice field lay in the path of Titanic. On the night of Saturday, April 13, Eva Hart remembered being woken up by her mother after there was a brief shuddering of the ship. Esther woke up Benjamin too and proceeded to go up when they were told it was nothing. Titanic was like an icebreaker. That Sunday, 14 April, ten ice warnings were received, but only five were posted on the bridge. The messages that were posted were from Caronia, La Touraine, the first from Californian, Baltic (which Ismay showed off to everyone.) , Noordam (which Captain Smith never showed anyone.), and a morse signal from the Rappahanock. There were others, from Amerika, another from Frankfurt. The most important one from the Mesaba, talking about an ice field that Titanic was already in, and another from the Californian, which the Titanic told to shut up. Neither of those reports ever reached the bridge.

 

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